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Level 2
March 12, 2025
Question

Roll excess 529 contribution to another account

  • March 12, 2025
  • 1 reply
  • 0 views

I just realized I contributed $100 more than the $18000 annual 529 contribution limit in 2024 to my son's account. I thought I could roll the extra to my own 529 account opened at the same brokerage firm. When I was on the phone with this brokerage firm, they told me they just roll the $100 to my own 529 but won't specify this is for 2024 contribution. Does that address my issue? I just worry if they don't specify the roll is for 2024 contribution, I might still exceed the contribution limit. Thanks!

1 reply

Level 12
March 12, 2025

Yes, the rollover can count towards your 2024 account if the remaining requirements are met for a 529 rollover.  For 529 contributions, the following items must be met for the contribution to count as not taxable.  See the information provided by my529 regarding rollovers:

 

  • Account has been open for at least 15 years
  • The my529 beneficiary and the Roth IRA owner are the same person
  • The rollover doesn't exceed the Roth IRA owner's following contribution limits
    • Does not exceed the Roth IRA owner's earnings for the chosen year
    • Does not exceed applicable Roth IRA Contribution Limits
    • Does not exceed an aggregate rollover amount of $35,000
    • Does not exceed the total amount contributed to the 529 accounts before the five-year period prior to the rollover

For more information, see the link below:

 

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Level 2
March 13, 2025

Thank you for your answer. But I am not asking whether I can roll the excess 100 from 529 to a Roth IRA. I am asking whether I can roll the excess 100 from a 529 account to my son to the 529 account opened to myself. Actually, I know I can roll the excess, but I wonder if I have to specify the roll was for 2024 contribution because my brokerage firm said I can't. If I can't, then how IRS knows the roll is for the excess contribution from 2024. 

KrisD15
Level 15
March 14, 2025

Thank you. In other words, I don't need to specify whether it is for 2024 and 2025 as long as I kept the record. Is my understanding correct?


Correct.

There is no limit to contributing to a 529 account, the 18,000 you are referring to is the annual gift exclusion

If you contributed 18,100 to your son's account but later moved 100 to an account for a different beneficiary, the 100 would not be applied to the gift limit, so there would be no reporting necessary. 

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