My wife has a Schedule C business and an Individual 401(k) plan. She has no W-2 income or any other retirement plans (SEP, Keogh, etc.) except for a Roth IRA to which she has not contributed in years.
I am attempting to maximize her Individual 401(k) contribution so as to reduce our (filing jointly) tax burden as much as possible. When I check the "Maximize Contribution to Individual 401(k)" box, a couple of screens later I am presented with a message that says, "Using the maximum allowable contribution, Cheryl can defer a maximum of $30,000 to a 401(k) plan." Then I click "No" on the following screen asking about Keogh, Trad SEP, Roth SEP, etc. contributions.
On the next screen I am then presented with a grid saying the amount for Cheryl to contribute by the plan due date is $46,318.
Why the difference? Should she contribute $30,000 or $46,318?