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I am a SD resident and work in MT. Entering my 1099R for my military retirement changes my MT state income tax. It should not. Why does this happen?

 
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I am a SD resident and work in MT. Entering my 1099R for my military retirement changes my MT state income tax. It should not. Why does this happen?

Ignore the MT tax display for the moment...until you get every scrap of Income and every scrap of Deductions& Credits entered entirely in the Federal section first.  The federal section needs to be completely done and error checked first...even then, that MT number is meaningless until:

 

1) The Federal section is fully filled out (as noted above)

and then

2) ...you've then run thru the entire MT interview to go thru the MT income allocations for a non-resident.....only at this time will you indicate what sub-portion of your Federal income entries are MT income (your work income in MT), and most everything else is a zero... (unless you own a rental property or business in MT).  This is the point at which your MT tax will/should be cut down significantly.

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#1 first, then #2, and it should work out OK.  Make sure you print out your tax file BEFORE you actually file to see if it makes sense then.  In particular, check page 7 of the MT Form 2.  In the Non-resident Ratio section, line 18 is a decimal number (lower than 1.0)  that approximates the ratio =  (MT-only income divided by  Gross income) .

 

For a non-resident, MT first calculates a tax based on your full income from everywhere...and all your possible MT Deductions&Credits etc, then reduces the full tax by the decimal calculated as I noted above.

 

"Some" of your Military retirement may be  included in that gross income if your Federal AGI is over 34,820  (Calculation on page 5 of the MT Form 2).

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Get #1 above done first....then #2...then print out your MT forms and see if the calculations on Form 2, pages 7 and 5 make sense.  IF not, make sure the Federal is fully filled out...then run thru the interview for the MT income allocations again...and repeat until the PDF/printout looks about right.

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____________*Answers are correct to the best of my knowledge when posted, but should not be considered to be legal or official tax advice.*

I am a SD resident and work in MT. Entering my 1099R for my military retirement changes my MT state income tax. It should not. Why does this happen?

FYI ... the Refund-O-Meter is ONLY accurate when you are completely finished entering everything and you have completed the REVIEW tab ... until that point the amount will continue to fluctuate.
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