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Complex Backdoor Roth IRA with "on-time" contribution, but "late" recharacterization and conversion

Hello,

 

I'm in a complex backdoor Roth IRA situation and was hoping for some help with Form 8606. The below timeline refers only to activities for the 2021 IRA (haven't contributed/converted anything in 2022 yet)

 

Activity timeline:

~January 2021: $6,000 direct Roth IRA contribution for 2021

~February 15, 2022: Recharacterized $6,900 (>$6,000 due to gains) to traditional IRA (due to change in filing status from MFJ to MFS for student loan purposes)

~February 20, 2022: Converted $6,750 (some losses between Feb 15 and Feb 20) back into Roth IRA (thereby completing backdoor Roth IRA)

 

Questions regarding Form 8606:

Line 4: Enter those contributions included on line 1 that were made from January 1, 2022, through April 18, 2022

Because I initially contributed to a 2021 Roth IRA in Jan 2021, but didn't recharacterize until Feb 2022.

Should this line be?

  1. $0 (because the date of recharacterization doesn't matter, only initial contribution date/amount counts for this line)
  2. $6,900 (because that is the amount that was recharacterized in Feb 2022)

Lastly, I did my very best filling this out on my own, could you please check the following for error?

Form 8606 for tax year 2021, here is what I think it should look like:

Line 1: $6,000

Line 2: $0 (I don't have any basis)

Line 3: $6,000 (Line 1 + 2)

--> then skip to Line 14 because I did not make a Roth IRA conversion during year 2021 (only in Feb 2022)

Line 14: $6,000 (same as Line 3)

 

Form 8606 for tax year 2022 (when I file next year, assuming I'll be doing another backdoor Roth IRA for 2022 by doing a nondeductible contribution of $6,000 during calendar year 2022, followed by conversion back to Roth IRA duringcalendar year 2022)

Line 1: $6,000 

Line 2: $6,000 (my basis from last year)

Line 3: $12,000 (Line 1 +2)

Line 4: $0 (again assuming that for my 2022 IRA, I in fact contribute $6,000 during calendar year 2022, not after)

Line 5: $12,000 (Line 3 minus 4)

Line 6: $0 (since by December 31, 2022, I would have converted ALL my tIRA to rIRA, i.e. no pro-rata rule issues here)

Line 7: $0 (not taking any distribution)

Line 8: $12,750 ($6,750 converted on Feb 20, 2022 + $6,000 that will be converted this year when I do another backdoor Roth IRA (assuming no gain/loss between contribution/conversion)

Line 9: $12,750 (Line 6 + 7 +8)

Line 10: 0.941 (Line 5 / Line 9)

Line 11: $12,000 (Line 8 * Line 10)

Line 12: $0 (Line 7 * Line 10)

Line 13: $12,000 (Lines 11 + 12)

Line 14: $0 (Line 3- Line 13)

Line 15 a through c: $0

 

Line 16: $12,750 (from Line 8 )

Line 17: $12,000 (from Line 11)

Line 18: $750 (Line 16 minus Line 17)

 

Does this look right?

Thanks so much

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2 Replies
DanaB27
Expert Alumni

Complex Backdoor Roth IRA with "on-time" contribution, but "late" recharacterization and conversion

Yes, on your 2021 Form 8606 line 4 will be blank since you did not make the conversion in 2021. Also, your contribution was made in 2021.

 

Yes, your 2021 Form 8606 seems to be correct.

 

Yes, your 2022 Form 8606 seems correct with the information you provided.

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Complex Backdoor Roth IRA with "on-time" contribution, but "late" recharacterization and conversion

Thank you

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