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Hello, are major repairs and improvements like appliances, flooring, cosmetics, crawlspace repairs done prior to renting deductible?

I have purchased a property in 2017 with the intent to rent and have spent about $35000 in improvements and repairs prior to renting.  big ticket items were crawl space, plumbing, electrical, kitchen remodel, appliances, and paint.
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DS30
New Member

Hello, are major repairs and improvements like appliances, flooring, cosmetics, crawlspace repairs done prior to renting deductible?

It depends -

No - If you made these major repairs and improvements prior to the house being available to rent then you will only be able to include the cost of capital improvements to the cost basis in the rental house. This will increase the depreciable basis in the house so your depreciation expense will be higher. The IRS would consider the repair costs to be nondeductible personal expenses.

Yes - If you made these major repairs and improvements after the house was available for rent (whether or not actually rented), you will be able to expense and repairs. For capital improvements, you would include these as assets (capital improvements) and you would be able to take depreciation on them over the life of the asset.

A "capital improvement" to your home, meaning the improvement must increase your home's value, adapt it to new uses, or extend its life. Examples of capital improvements are: adding a third bedroom, adding a garage, installing insulation/carpeting, landscaping and more.

To enter rental information in TurboTax, log into your tax return (for TurboTax Online sign-in, click Here and click on "Take me to my return") type "rental income and expenses" in the search bar then select "jump to rental income and expenses". TurboTax will guide you in entering this information.

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1 Reply
DS30
New Member

Hello, are major repairs and improvements like appliances, flooring, cosmetics, crawlspace repairs done prior to renting deductible?

It depends -

No - If you made these major repairs and improvements prior to the house being available to rent then you will only be able to include the cost of capital improvements to the cost basis in the rental house. This will increase the depreciable basis in the house so your depreciation expense will be higher. The IRS would consider the repair costs to be nondeductible personal expenses.

Yes - If you made these major repairs and improvements after the house was available for rent (whether or not actually rented), you will be able to expense and repairs. For capital improvements, you would include these as assets (capital improvements) and you would be able to take depreciation on them over the life of the asset.

A "capital improvement" to your home, meaning the improvement must increase your home's value, adapt it to new uses, or extend its life. Examples of capital improvements are: adding a third bedroom, adding a garage, installing insulation/carpeting, landscaping and more.

To enter rental information in TurboTax, log into your tax return (for TurboTax Online sign-in, click Here and click on "Take me to my return") type "rental income and expenses" in the search bar then select "jump to rental income and expenses". TurboTax will guide you in entering this information.

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