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Filing Jointly

We usually file taxes jointly even if my spouse does not have income but I filed jointly just the same.  Shall I continue filing jointly with my spouse even if she does not have income?

 

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Deepp
Employee Tax Expert

Filing Jointly

Generally, yes, I have listed pros and cons to file or not file jointly. 

 

Consideration to file jointly

 

* Larger Standard Deduction

 

* Access to Valuable Tax Credits (Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), American Opportunity and Lifetime

Learning Credits, and Child and Dependent Care Credit).

 

Consideration Not to file jointly

 

* Protecting Yourself from a Spouse's Tax Liability: You and your spouse are "jointly and severally" liable for any tax, interest, or penalties due. This means the IRS can come after either spouse for the full amount.

 

* Itemization: For example, medical expense deduction is only available for expenses that exceed a certain percentage of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). If one spouse has significant unreimbursed medical expenses and a lower AGI, filing separately might allow them to meet the AGI threshold for the deduction.

 

* Student Loan Repayment Plans: Your monthly payment is based on your AGI. Filing separately could result in a lower AGI.

 

 

In additional to above: Consideration needs to be made to if you live in a community property states ( Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin). Additional form (8958) will need to be filed if filing married separately. 

 

 

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1 Reply
Deepp
Employee Tax Expert

Filing Jointly

Generally, yes, I have listed pros and cons to file or not file jointly. 

 

Consideration to file jointly

 

* Larger Standard Deduction

 

* Access to Valuable Tax Credits (Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), American Opportunity and Lifetime

Learning Credits, and Child and Dependent Care Credit).

 

Consideration Not to file jointly

 

* Protecting Yourself from a Spouse's Tax Liability: You and your spouse are "jointly and severally" liable for any tax, interest, or penalties due. This means the IRS can come after either spouse for the full amount.

 

* Itemization: For example, medical expense deduction is only available for expenses that exceed a certain percentage of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). If one spouse has significant unreimbursed medical expenses and a lower AGI, filing separately might allow them to meet the AGI threshold for the deduction.

 

* Student Loan Repayment Plans: Your monthly payment is based on your AGI. Filing separately could result in a lower AGI.

 

 

In additional to above: Consideration needs to be made to if you live in a community property states ( Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin). Additional form (8958) will need to be filed if filing married separately. 

 

 

**Say "Thanks" by clicking the thumb icon in a post
**Mark the post that answers your question by clicking on "Mark as Best Answer"

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