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Living expenses are not deductible. But if your child was away at school, that is a temporary absence that allows you to say he lived with you. Does he fit the other criteria to be a qualifying child? (Under 24, full-time student...)
IRS interview to help determine who can be claimed:
https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/who-can-i-claim-as-a-dependent
It depends on what you mean by "not living at home". If he is only not living at home for purposes of attending school, even if living off campus, that is only a temporary absence. He is still considered as living with you for the Qualifying child rules.
There are two types of dependents, "Qualifying Children"(QC) and standard ("Qualifying Relative" in IRS parlance even though they don't have to actually be related). There is no income limit for a QC but there is an age limit and student status test, a relationship test and a residence test. Only a QC qualifies a taxpayer for the Earned Income Credit
A person can still be a Qualifying relative dependent, if not a Qualifying Child, if he meets the 6 tests for claiming a dependent:
In either case:
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