If I am a full-time college student with no income (temporarily disabled/mobility issues) in 2023-- Is it okay to e-file my return with $0 net income as I couldn't work?

[breedy01]

I was temporarily disabled and could not work in 2023. I am currently unemployed, but a full-time college student living with one of my parents. It says I am "ineligible" to e-file my return "but can do it by mail." I want to know if it is legal and perfectly okay to file a return with no income.

[DoninGA]

If you did not receive any taxable income in 2023 there is no reason or need to file a 2023 tax return.

Yes, you can mail the tax return with no income entered, but the IRS will not process the return since it has nothing on the tax return.

[Hal_Al]

Q.  I want to know if it is legal and okay to file a return with no income.

A. Yes. But, it's not necessary unless you have a purpose. 

Why do you think you need to or want to file a tax return? 

Is your parent claiming you as a dependent? 

Are you trying to claim the refundable education credit*.

*The American Opportunity credit (AOTC) is worth up to $2500. But, only $1000 is refundable (the other $1500 can only be used against an actual tax liability). The AOTC can only be claimed 4 times, in your undergrad career.  You may not want to use one for $1000 if it will later be worth $2500 (you are allowed to amend if you change your mind).