Yes, in general, you can file as an S Corporation in 2024 by filing a late S corporation election in most instances, provided it is not more than three years and 75 days past the original election due date. You can read more about the qualification in this IRS article. You will see on option on the election Form 2553 to enter an explanation as to why your election was late:
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You should have a separate business account for the corporation, but it is not critical. You can still prepare a W-2 form and pay in payroll taxes for 2024, but it will be late and subject to penalties and interest.
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