It depends. Look at the entire amended return including supporting schedules. You may have either entered something incorrectly, and/or the additional income might have caused one or more credits or deductions or additional taxes to be recalculated.
Taxes are often calculated using a different method than the tax tables. For example, if you have capital gains, the tax on those is calculated at the capital gain rate for your income level. If you are self-employed, you may have self-employment taxes in addition to income taxes.
You can preview your return before filing to find out how your taxes were calculated. See here for details.
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