Q. Will my scholarship refund money be taxed if I use it to buy textbooks?
A. No. Text books are a qualified educational expenses (QEE). Scholarships used to pay for QEE are tax free.
Q. Will my scholarship refund money be taxed if I use it to buy schools supplies?
A. Yes. Books and other "course materials" (including a required computer) are QEE. Most ordinary supplies, e.g. paper & pencils, are not.
Q. Will my scholarship refund money be taxed if I use it to pay off student loans?
A. Probably. IT depends on what the loan money was used for and when. For example, If the loans paid tuition (a QEE) in 2022 and the scholarship refund was received in 2022, it's a wash and the scholarship money is not taxable.
For tax purpose, you are allowed to allocate your QEE, to the money sources as you see fit and to the best advantage. Using an example: your had $8,000 in QEE (tuition, fees and course materials) for 2022. You had $8,000 in loans and $5000 in scholarships. You are allowed to say that the $5000 scholarship went to QEE to keep the scholarship tax free. $3000 of the loan went to QEE and the other $5000 loans went to non qualified expenses (room & board, transportation etc).
Q. How do I write off school expenses and does that effect how much I would have to pay in taxes?
A. You use some of your QEE to claim the Tuition credit. Using the same example: your had $8,000 in QEE (tuition, fees and course materials) for 2022. You had $8,000 in loans and $5000 in scholarships. You allocate $4000* of the QEE to the Tuition credit. You allocate $4000 of the scholarship to the remaining QEE. This means $1000 of your scholarship will be taxable, because it was not "used for" (allocated to) QEE.
If you are your parent's dependent, then they claim the tuition credit, rather than you.
*$4000 is the maximum amount of QEE needed to get the maximum $2500 American Opportunity credit. $1000 of which is refundable.
