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Linnaeus
Returning Member

married filing jointly vs married filing separately

If I work through the Federal tax return using TurboTax for 2020, if my wife and I file married filing jointly we owe $3035 Federal Tax and $151 in State Tax; if we file married filing separately, I owe $3981 Federal and qualify for a State refund of $2722; my wife qualifys for a Fed refund of $53 and a State refund of $263. My wife's taxable income is $75003.00 My taxable income is $139496.00 

Why is there such a significant difference in what taxes are owed vs refunded whether we file married filing jointly vs married filing separately, and why does TurboTax 2020 recommend we file as married filing jointly?

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2 Replies

married filing jointly vs married filing separately

There are other considerations to filing joint or separate returns that you may not be considering----did you each file the same way?   Either both spouses have to itemize or both have to use standard deduction.   Are you in a community property state?     If you have children you lose some child-related credits when you file MFS.

 

 

If you were legally married at the end of 2020 your filing choices are married filing jointly or married filing separately.

Married Filing Jointly is usually better, even if one spouse had little or no income. When you file a joint return, you and your spouse will get the married filing jointly standard deduction of $24,800 (+$1300 for each spouse 65 or older)  You are eligible for more credits including education credits, earned income credit, child and dependent care credit, and a larger income limit to receive the child tax credit. 

 

If you choose to file married filing separately, both spouses have to file the same way—either you both itemize or you both use standard deduction. Your tax rate will be higher than on a joint return. Some of the special rules for filing separately include: you cannot get earned income credit, education credits, adoption credits, or deductions for student loan interest. A higher percent of your Social Security benefits may be taxable. Your limit for SALT (state and local taxes and sales tax) will be only $5000 per spouse. In many cases you will not be able to take the child and dependent care credit. The amount you can contribute to a retirement account will be affected. If you live in a community property state, you will be required to provide additional information regarding your spouse’s income. ( Community property states:  AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)

 If  you are using online TurboTax to prepare your returns, you will need to prepare two separate returns and pay twice.

 

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-married-filing-jointly-vs-married-filing-separately

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1901162-married-filing-separately-in-community-property-states

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1894449-is-it-better-for-a-married-couple-to-file-jointly-or-separ...

 

**Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to offer the most correct information possible. The poster disclaims any legal responsibility for the accuracy of the information that is contained in this post.**
Linnaeus
Returning Member

married filing jointly vs married filing separately

Thank you very much.

 

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