Skip to main content
Level 1
Nov 16, 2022 5:25 PM UTC
Question

Law Suit Settlement

If I receive a legal settlement for a personal injury suit, are the proceeds taxable as income for either/or Federal or state (Massachusetts). 
Thanks. 

    1 reply

    Nov 16, 2022 7:02 PM UTC

    Settlements are taxed or not according to the type of income they represent.  For example, a settlement for unpaid wages is taxed like wages.   Settlements for physical injury are not taxed.  Settlements for emotional distress are not taxed if the emotional distress was related to a physical injury, but are taxed if the injury was purely emotional.  Punitive damages and interest are taxable.  A settlement for physical damages to property is taxable if it exceeds your original cost to purchase the property.  

     

    Settlements for physical injury are not taxed.

    This IRS FAQ provides a good overview of this issue.

    https://ttlc.intuit.com/turbotax-support/en-us/help-article/legal-issues/legal-settlements-taxable/L3nHlAmXd_US_en_US