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Payment vouchers are to prevent you owing again next year. You do not have to use them.
Those 1040ES vouchers are not for the amount you owed for 2023. They are optional for you to use in order to avoid having a big tax bill or underpayment penalty next year at tax time for your 2024 tax return. They were not sent to the IRS and you can ignore or shred them if you want to.
It depends. The IRS system is 'pay as you go', when you make money they want the tax dollars at that time (quarterly). However, if you had no penalty for a late payment, then you may not need to pay estimated tax for 2024. Likewise, you can choose to pay all balance due when you file your return, even if you have a late payment fee and interest. The following will explain when a late payment fee or interest might apply if you have a balance due on your tax return, or show you how to avoid one.
You can decide not to pay estimated tax and ignore the vouchers if you like. The due dates are as follows:
Generally, you can avoid the penalty if your total timely estimated payments and withholdings are greater than or equal to the lesser of:
You can also avoid the penalty if the amount you owe is less than $1,000 as long as any estimated tax payments you made are timely.
Note: High-income taxpayers. If your adjusted gross income (line 11 of your 2023 Form 1040) is greater than $150,000 (or $75,000 if you're married and file a separate return from your spouse), you can avoid a penalty by paying at least 110% of your total tax from the prior year.
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