I qualify as a relative dependent, my Parents are choosing not to claim me as a relative dependent , what are my options when I file?

[lolo313]

If my parents  can claim me as a qualifying relative dependent (meet the guidelines)  but are not going to (no tax credits for them and they make too much for stimulus payment), can I then file independently? Or do I have to still check the box someone else can claim me which will make me a dependent even though no one is claiming me? I just don't understand how this is verified by IRS and I would not be a dependent or independent in this scenario. Thanks!

[LenaH · Accepted solution]

If someone else can claim you as a dependent, then you cannot claim a personal exemption on your return. The rule applies even if the other person does not actually claim you. Therefore, you will still have to indicate so on your tax return.

If could be claimed as a dependent under the Qualifying Relative rules, then you fit the below criteria:

• Taxpayer doesn't have to be related to you (despite the name).
• Taxpayer isn't claimed as a dependent by someone else.
• Taxpayer is a U.S. citizen, resident alien, national, or a Canadian or Mexican resident.
• Taxpayer isn't filing a joint return with their spouse.
• Taxpayer lived with you the entire year.
• Taxpayer made less than $4,300 in 2020.
• Taxpayer did not provide more than half of their financial support.

Mostly all of the above requirements could be easily verified by IRS records or the information you put on your return. It is always best to follow the guidelines (rather than whether or not the IRS will question your return in the future) to determine how you complete your return.