For a vacation home, your deductions are limited to "operating expenses".
For a vacation home, the tax treatment of the rental expenses depends on whether you are considered to be using the dwelling unit as a home.
You use a dwelling unit as a home during the tax year if you use it for personal purposes more than the greater of:
- 14 days, or
- 10% of the total days it is rented to others at a fair rental price.
Renting a dwelling unit that is considered a home isn’t a passive activity. Instead, if your rental expenses are more than your rental income, some or all of the excess expenses can’t be used to offset income from other sources. The excess expenses that can’t be used to offset income from other sources are carried forward to the next year and treated as rental expenses for the same property. Any expenses carried forward to the next year will be subject to any limits that apply for that year.
See Reporting Income and Deductions.
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