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"Spouse left at beginning of 2017". I take that to mean you and your spouse are separated. You can not do anything with her without her permission.
The $4050 rule does not apply to spouses. But, that's academic. A spouse cannot be a dependent.
If you two can agree to do so, you may file as Married Filing Jointly and that means you can effectively claim her.
Otherwise, you may not claim her as a dependent.
Your only other choice for 2016, is to file as Married Filing separately. You may claim the kid either way, if he was born in 2016; regardless of who he currently lives with (you won't be able to claim him in 2017 without her permission, if he lives with her now)
"Spouse left at beginning of 2017". I take that to mean you and your spouse are separated. You can not do anything with her without her permission.
The $4050 rule does not apply to spouses. But, that's academic. A spouse cannot be a dependent.
If you two can agree to do so, you may file as Married Filing Jointly and that means you can effectively claim her.
Otherwise, you may not claim her as a dependent.
Your only other choice for 2016, is to file as Married Filing separately. You may claim the kid either way, if he was born in 2016; regardless of who he currently lives with (you won't be able to claim him in 2017 without her permission, if he lives with her now)
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