Let's see if we can make sense of the allowable contribution and deduction amount. As you can see below I get the same amount you do for an 8/12 month proration.
You must pro-rate your contribution based on the number of months during which you were
HSA-eligible on the first day of the month.
Example: You enroll in Medicare Part A (a disqualifying event) effective Oct. 1, 2017. You
were covered on a self-only contract during the first 10 months of the year. Your maximum
contribution for 2017 is 8/12 of $4,400, or $2,933.
When I select January - August as HDHP, then Medicare or None for the last four months I get the correct amount. This is based on a "Self Only" plan as you can see in the image attached (click to enlarge and view for assistance).