My son is filing independently this year for Fed/PA. We (parents) are the owners of his 529 and made contributions from 2007 thru 2023. He had 20K of fully qualified withdrawals in 2023. He took a withdrawal of 50K in 2024 which 10K of it was for educational expenses and the rest was unqualified. Basis/Earnings is approximately 40/60 (and using rounded numbers for simplicity).
Seems to me that the remainder of 40K should ALL be taxable income to him in PA but the questions in TT are confusing me and ultimately indicating that only 15K is taxable. Is this right?? Should the contributions question be zero - given that we made them, not him? (Even so, they were all deducted on our PA returns over the years so I would still think the whole 40k would be taxable. ) Appreciate any guidance you could give me here.
Total 2024 Distributions | 50,000 | A | Reported on son's return (beneficiary) |
Qualified Amount | 10,000 | B | Reported on 1098-T for son's return |
Total Contributions (all before 2024) | 40,000 | C | Contribs made by PARENTS |
Excess 2024 Contribs | - | D | n/a |
2023 Distributions | 15,000 | E | Distribs made to beneficiary |
Adjusted Basis (C+D-E) | 25,000 | F | |
Penna Taxable Amount (A-B-F) | 15,000 | G |
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You don't provide all the information I need to make a complete calculation, but even with saying the earnings/basis is about 40/60 means the 40,000 would be around 16,000 taxable. (but there is a little more to it)
Only the earnings are taxed, not the return of the basis.
The calculation can be found on Pages 45 & 46 of Pub 970 as well on Worksheet 6-3 on page 49.
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