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Level 2
April 15, 2023
Solved

State Reciprocity Question

  • April 15, 2023
  • 2 replies
  • 10 views

One last question, I believe maybe I am finally understanding this mess! For 2 reciprocating states, if the tax rate amount is higher in the nonresident working state (4.25%) than the resident state (3.23%), the lesser percentage calculated will be the credit received in the home state. What happens to the remainder of the monies taken out in the nonresident state? $780 was taken out but only $595 was credited. What about the remaining $185 that was paid to the non-resident state? 

    Best answer by TomD8

    "Due to MI having a higher tax rate than IN, the credit from IN is $185 less than the refund."

     

    Since you actually owe no tax to MI (assuming it is your non-resident state), there is no credit to be taken on your IN return.  Instead, MI will send you a refund for all of your MI withholding.

    2 replies

    Hal_Al
    Level 15
    Level 15
    April 15, 2023

    @Kimber1968 

    Your discussion is spread out over multiple threads (posts). Try to keep the discussion to one thread. 

    Level 2
    April 15, 2023

    @Hal_Al Oh wow, I'm sorry! I didn't realize I was doing that. Ugh, I was just trying to word my subject well enough to get a solid answer to my questions. Thank you for bringing it to my attention!

    Alumni - Champ
    April 15, 2023

    In a reciprocal situation, W2 income is not taxed by the non-resident state.  Thus there is no "other state credit" to be taken.  If taxes were mistakenly withheld by the non-resident reciprocal state, the correct procedure is for the taxpayer to file a non-resident tax return with that state, allocating zero income to that state.  This will result in a full refund of the incorrectly withheld taxes.

     

    In reciprocity situations, W2 income from the non-resident state is taxable only by the resident state.

     

     

    **Answers are correct to the best of my ability but do not constitute tax or legal advice.
    Level 2
    April 15, 2023

    Thank you @TomD8. I went back last night and recalculated the two states, this time doing the nonresident state first. You are correct, MI is refunding everything back. Due to MI having a higher tax rate than IN, the credit from IN is $185 less than the refund. What will happen to the remaining refund then?

    TomD8Alumni - ChampAnswer
    Alumni - Champ
    April 15, 2023

    "Due to MI having a higher tax rate than IN, the credit from IN is $185 less than the refund."

     

    Since you actually owe no tax to MI (assuming it is your non-resident state), there is no credit to be taken on your IN return.  Instead, MI will send you a refund for all of your MI withholding.

    **Answers are correct to the best of my ability but do not constitute tax or legal advice.