When you receive a 1099-R with code 1, it means you took an early distribution from your retirement account. This distribution is subject to both regular income tax and a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
Here's the breakdown:
- Regular Income Tax: The $6128 distribution is added to your taxable income and taxed at your marginal tax rate.
- Early Withdrawal Penalty: An additional 10% penalty on the distribution amount.
If your marginal tax rate is around 22%, the total tax and penalty would be approximately 32% (22% income tax + 10% penalty), which matches the $1930 you're seeing.
For more details, you can check out an early distribution calculator here.