The code issued is J, but should be Q. I am disabled and the ROTH IRA was more than 5 yrs old. I called to ask the institution to change the form but they told me that they do not ever issue code Q and would not change the form.
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Code J is correct. By itself, having the Roth IRA for 5 years is insufficient. [Edit] Provided that you meet the IRS definition of "disabled," your distribution is a tax-free qualified distribution.
Reporting this distribution properly using TurboTax requires using forms mode of the CD/download version of TurboTax. You must manually mark the box labeled "If box 7 code is J or T, check if a qualified distribution" on TurboTax's 1099-R Form for this distribution. Switch to forms mode, open the 1099-R form, then mark this box.
You can achieve the result in TurboTax.
After
entering the Form 1099-R, click the Continue button on the Your 1099-R
Entries. Answer Yes when asked if you opened a Roth IRA before
2013. That's all you need to do for this income to be treated as
nontaxable income. The gross distribution amount will appear on Form 1040 line
15a or Form 1040A line 11a but the entire amount will be excluded from line 15b
or 11b.
You will also need to indicate the disability if you are not 59 1/2.
Please note: A qualified distribution from a Roth IRA is tax-free and penalty-free, provided that the five-year aging requirement has been satisfied and one of the following conditions is met:
A non-qualified distribution is subject to taxation of earnings and a 10% additional tax unless an exception applies. For Roth IRAs, you can always remove post-tax penalty contributions (also known as "basis") from your Roth IRA without penalty.
When you are entering this information into TurboTax, your Form 1099-R, box 7 codes J, Q and T identifies a Roth IRA distribution and determines the tax treatment. If you have a J or a Q, the distribution is considered taxable unless there is an exception. TurboTax will guide you on all the exceptions
(See the attached screenshot below. Click to enlarge.)
Thank you for this specific answer. Very helpful
Thank you again. Additional information I didn't know until I read the IRS web site specific to form 5329 and you are 100% correct. Thank you!
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