You probably need to file a DC return but not D-40 income tax return. The DC filing requirement is based on your gross rental income before expenses. If your rental income exceeds $12,000 for 2025, you must file Form D-30 Unincorporated Business Franchise Tax Return. Even if your property is a net loss, you need to pay the Franchise Tax (minimum $250).
If your gross rental income is less than $12,000, you do not need to file the D-30.
If your rental property is furnished, you also need to file a Personal Property tax return with DC. Unless the furnishings are worth over $225,000, there is no additional tax but filing is still mandatory.
NJ- file the NJ-COJ for tax paid to DC. If you didn't pay tax to DC in 2025, you would not file for a credit for 2025 and you can complete your personal tax return.
You should already have your business license that allows you to rent the property.
- If you don't, you can Apply via the DC Business Center.
- Select I want to Start from the dropdown.
- Select rental housing from the dropdown.
Once you have your license, you register to pay taxes.
- Go to MyTax.DC.gov: Look for the link "Register a New Business - Form FR-500."
- Tax Types to Select:
- Unincorporated Business Franchise Tax (D-30): Select this if your gross income is over $12,000.
- Personal Property Tax (FP-31): Select this if you provide appliances or furniture.
- Wait for your Notice: After submitting the FR-500, OTR will mail you a "Notice of Business Registration" containing your Notice Number.
Reference: DC Rental Property FAQ