turbotax icon
cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 
Announcements
Close icon
Do you have a TurboTax Online account?

We'll help you get started or pick up where you left off.

work2live8
Returning Member

Rental conversion to personal use and then sale

My tenant moved out in March 2019.  There was substantial damage and it took me a year to get the property fixed and ready for rental.  I tried renting it in March 2020 but wasn't able to get a tenant into the property due to COVID concerns etc.  I can't support the rental any more and listed the property for sale in October 2020 and it closed in January 2021.  

 

For 2019, I filed the taxes as it was a rental.  What would I do in 2020 since it was a rental and then personal use because I didn't rent it out for a day?  Do I claim it as personal use and write off the mortgage in itemized deductions?

 

How and when do I claim the improvements/remodelling done since I paid most of the expenses in 2020?  Do I add the amount to the cost basis on my 2021 taxes?

 

Thanks so much for your assistance.

x
Do you have an Intuit account?

Do you have an Intuit account?

You'll need to sign in or create an account to connect with an expert.

3 Replies
RayW7
Expert Alumni

Rental conversion to personal use and then sale

It is still a rental property as long as it was available and advertised for rent during 2020 (the fact that it wasn't rented will not make it a personal use second home). You will just put "0" for question on "the days rented at FMV" if only available to rent but not rented.

 

 Please note that the days that you worked on the home as not considered personal use days. Your capital improvements will increase the basis in your property.

 

If you were not marketing the home as a rental or attempting to rent it out, them it is no longer a rental property.

 

Rental expenses can be deducted from the time the property is made available for rent. The expenses incurred and paid in connection with managing and maintaining the property while it is vacant are deductible. However, you cannot deduct the loss of rental income during the period in which the property is vacant.

 

-follow this link for more information-

Real Estate Tax and Rental Property - TurboTax Tax Tips ...

Carl
Level 15

Rental conversion to personal use and then sale

I suggest you convert the property to rental use effective 1/1/2020. That way, it stops depreciation. Remember, two things happen with depreciation in the tax year you sell the property.

1) You are required to recapture all prior depreciation and pay taxes on it.

2) The recaptured depreciation increases your AGI, and has the "potential" to bump you into the next higher tax bracket.

If you convert the property to personal use on 1/1/2020, then you have no rental expenses at all to claim on the SCH E for 2020. The only items you can claim are the mortgage interest and property taxes as a SCH A itemized deduction.

While your general "rental expenses" are not deductible as a SCH E expense, all of the property improvements you did still get added to the cost basis of the property, thus decreasing your taxable gain (if any) on the sale, or increasing your tax deductible losses (if any) on the sale. So in my opinion (and we all know what opinions are like.) this would probably be the better way to go.

Additionally, by doing it this way, you won't deal with the cost of any property improvements until next year when you report the sale on your 2021 tax return. So keep all your receipts. It's also possible that a majority of your repair expenses can be claimed as a part of your sales expenses on the sale, as it would be considered expenses incurred while preparing the property for sale. Also included as a sales expense are your "carrying costs", such as utility bills and yard maintenance costs.

 

Note that if you elect to convert the property to personal use at a later time in the year, such as the date you made the decision to stop renting it and put it up for sale, you can do that. However, your "days rented" day count "DOES" include vacant days between renters. Therefore, your days rented would be from Jan 1 2020 up to the date you converted the property to personal use. It's not a problem either, if you show $0 income. But your rental expenses will be deducted as such on the SCH E up to the date of conversion. If you elect to have the program "do the splits" for you, then the program will split the mortgage interest and property taxes between the SCH E for the period of time it was classified as a rental, and the SCH A for the period of time it was personal use. You still have to pro-rate the property insurance yourself though, as you can only deduct the property insurance on the SCH E for the period of time it was a rental. Insurance is not deductible anywhere for the period of time the property was personal use.

One major important thing to understand with all this, depending on what you select, you may be asked for "days of personal use". That day count will be ZERO, as I seriously doubt you lived in the property as your primary residence, 2nd home, vacation rental or any other type of "personal pleasure" use between the time the last renter moved out, and the date you closed on the sale.

 

work2live8
Returning Member

Rental conversion to personal use and then sale

Thank you for your responses.  I will look at the resources and gather the needed info.  

message box icon

Get more help

Ask questions and learn more about your taxes and finances.

Post your Question