The HVAC of my 17-year-old rental house broke down, and I replaced it with one with almost the same performance. The total cost was about $12,000, including the work to remove the broken equipment, the replacement equipment, and the installation work.
Will this cost depreciate in 27.5 years over the useful life of the house?
Or will it be depreciated over the remaining life of the house (approximately 10 years)?
Also, at that time, is the calculation method evenly divided by GDS?
Can ADS accelerate write-offs?
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The cost of the new HVAC will be depreciated for 27.5 years. The calculation method is evenly divided by GDS and ADS cannot accelerate write-offs for this asset.
From ColeenD3:
The labor for the replacement can be an expense for the year. This would include the work to remove the old unit and install the new unit.
This election for items $2,500 or less is called the De Minimis Safe Harbor Election. This election is an option you can take each year that lets you write off items $2,500 or less as expenses instead of assets. Expenses typically reduce your income by a larger amount than depreciating an asset over multiple years does. This means you could get a bigger refund.
If you decide to take this option, a form called De Minimis Safe Harbor Election will show up on your tax return. This election will apply to all your businesses, rental properties, or farms.
Here are the rules you need to meet to take this election:
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