I have six rental properties and I would like to know how to enter each of them into Turbo Tax.
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You will enter everything for your first rental and then return to the Rental and Royalty Summary page. Under the name of the property you just entered there will be a blue link. Click the blue Add Another Rental or Royalty link to go through everything for your second property. Repeat the process until they are all entered. Then, TurboTax will combine everything together to report all of the properties on Schedule E.
To go directly to the section of the tax return to enter information about rental income and expenses and get started for the first property, use these steps:
On the top row of the TurboTax online screen, click on Search (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax locate the search box in the upper right corner)
This opens a box where you can type in “rental income and expenses” (be sure to enter exactly as shown here) and click the magnifying glass (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax, click Find)
The search results will give you an option to “Jump to rental income and expenses”
Click on the blue “Jump to rental income and expenses” link and enter your information
You will enter everything for your first rental and then return to the Rental and Royalty Summary page. Under the name of the property you just entered there will be a blue link. Click the blue Add Another Rental or Royalty link to go through everything for your second property. Repeat the process until they are all entered. Then, TurboTax will combine everything together to report all of the properties on Schedule E.
To go directly to the section of the tax return to enter information about rental income and expenses and get started for the first property, use these steps:
On the top row of the TurboTax online screen, click on Search (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax locate the search box in the upper right corner)
This opens a box where you can type in “rental income and expenses” (be sure to enter exactly as shown here) and click the magnifying glass (or for CD/downloaded TurboTax, click Find)
The search results will give you an option to “Jump to rental income and expenses”
Click on the blue “Jump to rental income and expenses” link and enter your information
You enter them one at a time. Literally! Start working through the Rental & Royalty Income (SCH E) section of the program to enter your first property. When you have completed that first property you'll have a bottom at the bottom of the screen labeled "Enter another rental or royalty". Click that button and start entering the next rental property.
If 2019 was not your first year owning rental property, then "PAY ATTENTION TO DETAIL". When doing your data entry, perfection is not an option in that first year of owning rentals, or first year of using TurboTax with rentals. Perfection is a "MUST". Even the tiniest of mistakes will grow exponentially over time. Then when you catch it years down the road the cost of fixing it will be high. The below information is provided you give you additional clarity that in my opinion, the program does not provide.
Rental Property Dates & Numbers That Matter.
Date of Conversion - If this was your primary residence or 2nd home before, then this date is the day AFTER you moved out.
In Service Date - This is the date a renter "could" have moved in. Usually, this date is the day you put the FOR RENT sign in the front yard.
Number of days Rented - the day count for this starts from the first day a renter "could" have moved in. That should be your "in service" date if you were asked for that. Vacant periods between renters count also PROVIDED you did not live in the house for one single day during said period of vacancy.
Days of Personal Use - This number will be a big fat ZERO. Read the screen. It's asking for the number of days you lived in the property AFTER you converted it to a rental. I seriously doubt (though it is possible) that you lived in the house (or space, if renting a part of your home) as your primary residence or 2nd home, after you converted it to a rental.
Business Use Percentage. 100%. I'll put that in words so there's no doubt I didn't make a typo here. One Hundred Percent. After you converted this property or space to rental use, it was one hundred percent business use. What you used it for prior to the date of conversion doesn't count.
RENTAL PROPERTY ASSETS, MAINTENANCE/CLEANING/REPAIRS DEFINED
Property Improvement.
Property improvements are expenses you incur that add value to the property. Expenses for this are entered in the Assets/Depreciation section and depreciated over time. Property improvements can be done at any time after your initial purchase of the property. It does not matter if it was your residence or a rental at the time of the improvement. It still adds value to the property.
To be classified as a property improvement, two criteria must be met:
1) The improvement must become "a material part of" the property. For example, remodeling the bathroom, new cabinets or appliances in the kitchen. New carpet. Replacing that old Central Air unit.
2) The improvement must add "real" value to the property. In other words, when the property is appraised by a qualified, certified, licensed property appraiser, he will appraise it at a higher value, than he would have without the improvements.
Cleaning & Maintenance
Those expenses incurred to maintain the rental property and it's assets in the useable condition the property and/or asset was designed and intended for. Routine cleaning and maintenance expenses are only deductible if they are incurred while the property is classified as a rental. Cleaning and maintenance expenses incurred in the process of preparing the property for rent are not deductible.
Repair
Those expenses incurred to return the property or it's assets to the same useable condition they were in, prior to the event that caused the property or asset to be unusable. Repair expenses incurred are only deductible if incurred while the property is classified as a rental. Repair costs incurred in the process of preparing the property for rent are not deductible.
Additional clarifications: Painting a room does not qualify as a property improvement. While the paint does become “a material part of” the property, from the perspective of a property appraiser, it doesn’t add “real value” to the property.
However, when you do something like convert the garage into a 3rd bedroom for example, making a 2 bedroom house into a 3 bedroom house adds “real value”. Of course, when you convert the garage to a bedroom, you’re going to paint it. But you will include the cost of painting as a part of the property improvement – not an expense separate from it.
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