Generally, if you did not have income greater than $13,850 or self-employment income of more than $400, then no, you would not need to file a return this year.
Owning stock is not a reportable event. It only becomes reportable when you sell the stock.
If you are married, even if you did not have income, you can still file a joint return with your spouse. This may produce a better overall tax outcome if you do.
How Much Do You Have to Make to File Taxes?
Married Filing Joint versus Separate
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