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Level 1
February 14, 2024
Question

Accounting Year

  • February 14, 2024
  • 1 reply
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In January 2024, the Court appointed me as executor for the estate of my father, who died in May 2023.  When filing for an EIN from the IRS, what date should I specify as the closing month for the accounting year?

1 reply

Level 15
February 14, 2024

That's up to you.  December will be easiest, of course, since it will match the availability of the various forms and instructions.  But if your father's estate will have income in 2024, you might need to file estate returns for both 2023 and 2024.  If you picked May April 2024 (the latest date you could pick), and if your father's estate is ready to close by then, you would only have to file one estate return.  

Level 15
February 15, 2024
No text available
Level 15
February 15, 2024

Although it might be customary to have an estate's fiscal tax year end on the last day of the month prior to the month that contains the anniversary of of the decedent's death, the instructions for Form 1041 indicate only that end date be the last day of some month:

 

Accounting Periods
For a decedent's estate, the moment of death determines the end of the decedent's tax year and the beginning of the estate's tax year. As executor or administrator, you choose the estate's tax period when you file its first income tax return. The estate's first tax year may be any period of 12 months or less that ends on the last day of a month. If you select the last day of any month other than December, you are adopting a fiscal tax year.