Income tax bracket for retired and recipient of social security

TAX ON SOCIAL SECURITY

Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can be taxable on your federal tax return.  There is no age limit for having to pay taxes on Social Security benefits if you have other sources of income along with the SS benefits.  When you have other income such as earnings from continuing to work, investment income, pensions, etc. up to 85% of your SS can be taxable. 

 What confuses people about this is that before you reach full retirement age, if you continue working while drawing SS, your benefits can be reduced if you earn over a certain limit. (For 2019 it was $17,640— for 2020 it was $18,240; for 2021 it was  $18,960.  For 2022 it was  $19,560  —  for 2023 $21,240)  For 2024, $22,320.

After full retirement age, no matter how much you continue to earn, your benefits are not reduced by your earnings; your employer will still have to withhold for Social Security and Medicare.  If you work as an independent contractor then you will pay self-employment tax for Social Security and Medicare.

To see how much of your Social Security was taxable, look at lines 6a and 6b of your 2023 Form 1040

https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/1899144-is-my-social-security-income-taxable

https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/are-my-social-security-or-railroad-retirement-tier-i-benefits-taxable

You need to file a federal return if half your Social Security plus your other income is $25,000 when filing single or head of household, or $32,000 when filing married filing jointly, $0 if you are filing married filing separately.

Some additional information:  There are 11 states that tax Social Security—Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, and Vermont  These states offer varying degrees of income exemptions, but two mirror the federal tax schedule: MN and VT.

The tax laws for 2024 will change——for  tax year 2024 Missouri and Nebraska will no longer tax SS

I would suggest using Tax Caster to help you in that endeavor.     Taxable income is the amount of income subject to tax, after deductions and exemptions  For both individuals and corporations, taxable income differs from—and is less than—gross income. 

Gross income includes income from wages, bonuses, tips, freelancing, rental properties, retirement plan payouts, unemployment benefits, court awards, gambling winnings and prizes, interest, digital assets and cryptocurrency, and royalties.

The standard deduction amounts for 2024 are $14,600 for single filers, $29,200 for joint filers, and $21,900 for heads of household. People 65 or older may be eligible for a higher amount. The 2024 standard deduction is taken on tax returns filed in 2025.

I do hope this is helpful @Fay Bales 

All the best,

Marc T.

TurboTax Live Tax Expert

27 Years of Experience Helping Clients