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Level 2
May 27, 2023
Question

401k Hardship Withdraw

  • May 27, 2023
  • 3 replies
  • 21 views

If I withdraw my 401k under hardship and use it to pay off debt on cards, will I get in trouble for using for something other than a reason they list?

    3 replies

    VolvoGirl
    Level 15
    May 27, 2023

    Who is they?  The 401K plan?  You have to ask them.  But for taxes it will be taxable and a 10% Early Withdrawal Penalty if you are under 59 1/2.  There's only a few exceptions to the penalty.  

    401K penalty exceptions

    https://ttlc.intuit.com/turbotax-support/en-us/help-article/retirement-benefits/exceptions-penalty-early-withdrawal-401-k/L9NbxLuiL_US_en_US

    Critter-3
    Level 15
    May 27, 2023

    Ok ... let you in on  a secret ... the 401K plan administrator just needs to justify the distribution and "hardship" is one of the allowed boxes on the form.  They NEVER check to see what you actually used the money for  HOWEVER ALL  distributions are subject to fed/state taxes  AND a 10% penalty if you don't have an exception for the penalty.

    fanfare
    Level 15
    May 27, 2023

    wanting to pay down your credit cards is not considered a hardship for 401k purposes.

    but 10% penalty is probably less than the interest you are paying on the credit card aver a long time.

     

    @Rahille2 

    Level 15
    May 29, 2023

    The plan sets the rules on hardship withdrawals, and it is up to the plan to enforce those rules.  You won't get in trouble if you use the funds for something other than you claim.  Potentially the plan could get in trouble if the IRS determines they don't have proper internal controls. 

    Rahille2Author
    Level 2
    June 23, 2023

    Okay so the IRS or my plan (Voya Financial) can't do anything if I take a hardship withdrawal given I don't have an actual hardship?

    Level 15
    June 23, 2023

    @Rahille2 

    You probably must sign some kind of certification that you meet the hardship conditions.  We can’t give legal advice on what might happen to you if you knowingly sign a false verification.  

    There are no IRS penalties on your tax return if you sign a false hardship certification.  But your company might not be very happy if you put their entire retirement scheme at risk.