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Level 2
April 4, 2026
Question

1098t loophole for dependent using room and board

  • April 4, 2026
  • 5 replies
  • 265 views

I have a 1098t.  for my dependent daughter, in box 1 is $12,455 and in box5 is $16,314. She had $1,500 in books and supplies fees. What do I put in room and board fees in order to claim the AOTC credit. And just to clarify does she have to file a tax return for the taxable excess if its under the filing threshold?

5 replies

Hal_Al
Level 15
Level 15
April 4, 2026

Q. Does she have to file a tax return for the taxable excess if its under the filing threshold?

A. No.  But you may want to anyway, just to document that she declared it taxable.  So far,  we have seen no evidence that is really necessary, as use of the "loop hole" is so common.

 

Q. What do I put in the amount of scholarship used for room and board box in order to claim the AOTC credit?

A. $6359.  $16,314 - 12,455 - 1500 = $2359 of her scholarship is currently taxable. Add $4000 for the tuition you will use to claim the AOTC = $6359 that she now needs to declare taxable.  

 

There is a short cut.  On your return, enter a 1098-T with $4000 in box 1 and $0 (or blank) in box 5.  On her return, if she files one, enter a 1098-T with 0 in box 1 and 6359 in box 5. 

 

For explanations, see this post on the five main points on the  1098-T:

https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/college-education/discussion/re-what-do-i-do-with-form-1098t/01/3760212#M63114 

 

 

 

 

 

CC122Author
Level 2
April 5, 2026

Thank you. Does it make a difference which way it's entered, either the shortcut or room and board way? 

Hal_Al
Level 15
Level 15
April 5, 2026

Q.  Does it make a difference which way it's entered, either the shortcut or room and board way? 

A. No, not in the result.  In addition, what you enter is not sent to the IRS.  The IRS only gets the results that TurboTax enters on the IRS forms.

 

The short cut just makes entry easier and reduces the chance of errors.