Let's do the math using IRS rules.
- Tax liability $5,400 minus nonrefundable credits with no carryforward:
- part of the child tax credit qualifies, $500 x 2 children = $1,000
- $4,400 tax liability minus nonrefundable credits with carryforward:
- your solar tax credit carryforward wipes out the tax liability.
- Now, you have zero tax liability. You have a solar tax credit carryforward of $16,600 to carry into next year to use.
The refund comes from the additional child tax credit, the part that is refundable which is $1,700 times 2 children = $3,400 refund.