Home mortgage deduction calculation
I purchased a home in March 2025 and took out a mortgage of $920,000. I refinanced the loan in December 2025 with a new loan of $915,000.
For 2025:
- Loan 1 was active from March–December
- Loan 2 was active in December
When calculating the mortgage interest limitation under the $750,000 cap (post-2017 loans), how should I determine the “average mortgage balance” for 2025?
Specifically:
- Should I use a full-year average (e.g., ~$910K as calculated by software), or
- Should I adjust for the fact that the mortgage only existed from March–December and use a time-weighted i.e. (sum of mortgage statements (March to Dec) + 0 (for Jan-Feb))/12 (~$766K)?
I want to ensure the calculation aligns with IRS Publication 936 for a loan that was not outstanding for the full year and was refinanced in the year.