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Level 1
March 29, 2026
Question

Form 4684 Circular Error Message

  • March 29, 2026
  • 1 reply
  • 90 views

I completed form 4684 for a Ponzi Type Scheme loss and also completed page 3.  When running the ssmart error check as part of the return finalization, I receive a message that Form 4864 Property "Description should not have an entry.  You have indicated this is Rev Proc 2009-20 Ponzi Type loss so you must complete page 3. Section C of form 4684".  I have completed that form.  So when I take out the description of the property and re-run smart check, I get a new error message that Property description must be entered.  If I correct this I go back to the same error message I previously had.  What do I do to get out of this circular loop? 

    1 reply

    DaveF1006
    Level 15
    April 1, 2026

    It depends. When you elect the Rev. Proc. 2009‑20 safe harbor, the IRS instructions require:

     

    1. No property description on Section B
    2. All details instead go on Section C (page 3)
    3. But many tax programs still have a built‑in rule that says:
    • “A property description is required for Form 4684.”
    • So the software ends up enforcing both rules at once — even though they contradict each other.

    Here are a couple of  workarounds that typically resolve the issue, depending on the software:

     

    1. Enter a placeholder description only in Section C

    Some programs want Section B left blank, but they still want something in Section C’s “Investment Name” field. Try entering something simple like:

     

    • Ponzi Scheme Loss – Rev Proc 2009‑20
    • Then leave Section B completely blank.
    • Run Smart Check again.

    2. If the software forces a Section B description, use a minimal placeholder

    Some programs require something in Section B even though the IRS doesn’t. Try entering:

     

    • See Section C 
    • Then complete Section C normally.
    • This often satisfies both validation rules.

     

     

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