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Why am I not getting an Education Credit?

I'm surprised I'm not getting an Education Credit.  My wife and I seem to meet all the criteria.  We're filing jointly, we're not over the income limit, and we're paying for two kids in college.  My second daughter has $58K in box 1 and $53K in box 5 on her 1098-T.  My first daughter graduated in May, and married in June -- so she's no longer a dependant.  Not sure if that might have something to do with it.  My first daughter's box 1 is $6,552, and box 5 is $777.  My first daughter had $12K of student debt when she graduated, and we took money of out the 529 to pay-off that debt.  Not sure if that might be the problem?  We/my first daughter has likely already received the credit 4 times.  Maybe that's the problem?

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4 Replies

Why am I not getting an Education Credit?

You can’t get education credit if the student is not your dependent.


You can’t get American Opportunity Credit if you have already claimed it 4 times. But you can get Lifetime Learning Credit. 

Why am I not getting an Education Credit?

Okay, so if we forget about my first daughter who is no longer a dependant, shouldn't I be able to get the American Opportunity Credit for my second daughter?  She has $58K in box 1 and $53K in box 5 on her 1098-T.  She's only claimed it once.

Why am I not getting an Education Credit?

If your AGI is under $160,000 you should get it. 

Hal_Al
Level 15

Why am I not getting an Education Credit?

As @Bsch4477  said, you cannot claim your 1st daughter's education expenses because she is not you dependent. She and her spouse can claim the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC)on their tax return, but not the American Opportunity credit (AOC)because of the 4 time limit.

 

Despite her not being your dependent, you can use you 529 plan, tax free, to pay her loan (up to $10,000). This is because she is the "beneficiary" of the plan. If you took a $12,000 distribution, you still claim the extra $2000 as tax free by allocating it to her college room and board (even if she lived off campus). Again, you can do this because she is the beneficiary, even if not your dependent. This will not affect the newlywed's ability to claim the LLC, on their return, because room and board are not qualified expenses for the LLC (but are qualified for a 529 distribution). 

 

As for your 2nd daughter, she is eligible for the AOC, on your return.  $58K - 53K = $5K which is enough for the full AOC.  You don't mention a 529 for the 2nd daughter. You can't double dip (count the same expenses for the AOC and 529 distribution).Claim the AOC before you claim the 529 earnings exclusion. 

 

  Otherwise, you've entered something wrong.  Try deleting the student and re-entering the info. 

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