scholarship question
Can you use scholarship money that says you may use it for room and board to pay for living expenses if you do not live on campus before you would use it to pay for tuition?
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Can you use scholarship money that says you may use it for room and board to pay for living expenses if you do not live on campus before you would use it to pay for tuition?
Yes. Unless the conditions of your scholarship, specifically say it must be used for tuition, you may consider it as used for anything you want, even off campus living.
I assume you're trying to claim a tuition credit, even though your scholarships paid all or most of your tuition. That is allowed.
There is a tax “loophole” available. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American opportunity credit, as income on his return. That way, the parents (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship. You cannot do this if the school’s billing statement specifically shows the scholarships being applied to tuition or if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses.
Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents (or himself) can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.
But, be aware, there's a new urban myth among college students that says they can get a $1000 from the government just for filing a tax form. For most of them, they simply aren't eligible. A full time unmarried student, under age 24, is only eligible for the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit if he supports himself by working. You cannot be supporting yourself on parental support, 529 plans or student loans & grants. You usually must have actually paid tuition, not had it paid by scholarships & grants. It is usually best if the parent claims that credit.
You cannot claim a credit if you are, or can be, claimed as a dependent by someone else.
If you are eligible, the TT interview should qualify you. But, a lot of people are just not eligible. See https://www.irs.gov/Individuals/AOTC
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