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I have a question about Post 9/11GI Bill and QEEs for 529 withdrawals. I have the following QEEs (Total Expenses) along with VA benefits received. Tuition benefits are paid directly to the school. Housing benefits are paid to me via MHA. As you can see, I have a net-profit for the tax year across all four categories of QEEs (tough problem). But I also made a $3000 withdrawal from a 529. My question... Was my $3,000 withdrawal valid? I have out-of-pocket Tuition and Technology expenses to account for it. Or does the excess MHA & Book (that exceeded actual costs) offset the QEEs I can use to justify the 529 withdrawal.
Total Costs | VA Paid | I paid | |
Tuition | $24,452.00 | $22,006.80 | $2,445.20 |
Room & Board | $11,871.30 | $15,020.37 | ($3,149.07) |
Technology | $676.54 | $0.00 | $676.54 |
Books & Suppl | $341.05 | $562.50 | ($221.45) |
All categories | ($248.78) | ||
Tuition & Tech | $3,121.74 |
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If I understand correctly that what you mean by Technology is Internet access, that would would be included with Books and Supplies. You would need to add those together and use the VA payment of 562.50 to be applied towards that.
This would still leave you with out-of-pocket costs for Books and Supplies of $455.09 to apply to the distribution.
NO, You do NOT need to apply the excess Monthly Housing Allowance to Books and Supplies nor to Tuition.
The additional $2,445.20 you paid for tuition may be applied towards the distribution.
That gives you $2,900.29 out-of-pocket expenses.
The IRS example below is talking about using expenses to claim an Education Credit, but the same logic can be applied to a 529 withdrawal.
"You have returned to college and are receiving two education benefits under the latest GI Bill: (1) a $1,534 monthly basic housing allowance (BHA) that is directly deposited to your checking account, and (2) $3,840 paid directly to your college for tuition. Neither of these benefits is taxable and you don't report them on your tax return. You also want to claim an American opportunity credit on your return. Your total tuition charges are $5,000. To figure the amount of credit, you must first subtract the $3,840 from your qualified education expenses because this payment under the GI Bill was required to be used for education expenses. You don't subtract any amount of the BHA because it was paid to you and its use wasn't restricted."
Thank you! Technology was replacing a broken laptop. Laptop is required for course of study.
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