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My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

My refund was pretty decent. It then dropped to almost nothing. Is that because I receive Financial Aid?

 

 

Update: I was able to put in the cost of books and supplies and raise it a bit. It’s fine because I get a FAFSA refund I was just bummed out because I work 40 + hours a week so. Better luck in 1.5 years when I’m done with school haha

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Accepted Solutions
DanaB27
Expert Alumni

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

Yes, it can be because of your Financial Aid. Any scholarship amount (do not include any loans here) that exceeds qualified expenses (tuition, fees, books, and other course materials) is taxable income.

 

Please see Are my scholarships, fellowships, or grants taxable? and Why is my scholarship taxable? for additional information.

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6 Replies
DanaB27
Expert Alumni

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

Yes, it can be because of your Financial Aid. Any scholarship amount (do not include any loans here) that exceeds qualified expenses (tuition, fees, books, and other course materials) is taxable income.

 

Please see Are my scholarships, fellowships, or grants taxable? and Why is my scholarship taxable? for additional information.

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Hal_Al
Level 15

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

There's a new urban myth among college students that says they can get a $1000 from the government just for filing a tax form. For most of them, they simply aren't eligible. A full time unmarried student, under age 24, even if you don't qualify as a dependent, is only eligible for the refundable portion of the American Opportunity Credit if he supports himself by working. You cannot be supporting yourself on parental support, 529 plans or student loans & grants. You usually must have actually paid tuition, not had it paid by scholarships & grants.  It is usually best if the parent claims that credit. 

You cannot claim a credit if you are, or can be, claimed as a dependent by someone else.

 

Reference: Line 7 instructions for form 8863. https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i8863

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

I work full time, always have. And I have a daughter, her dad is claiming her though. So the financial aid thing checks out but my parents haven’t claimed me in 4 years. 

rgj
Level 1

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

How come I have $2500 in scholarships and $9,268 in tuition (paid through FAFSA) for my son's college and it still says I don't get a tax break?

KrisD15
Expert Alumni

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

Are you claiming the student as your dependent?

Did you enter the 1098-T into your return? 

Did you go through the entire education interview?

Are you below the income limit?  (180,000 Married Filing Joint, 90,000 Single)

You can't claim if filing Married Filing Separately. 

 

 

 

@rgj

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Hal_Al
Level 15

My return dropped when I entered my full-time student status. Why is that?

It depends on what "paid through FAFSA" means.  Tuition paid by loans is eligible for the tuition credit, tuition paid by grants is not (see exception below).

 

There is a tax “loop hole” available. The student reports all his scholarship, up to the amount needed to claim the American Opportunity Credit (AOC), as income on his return. That way, the parents  (or himself, if he is not a dependent) can claim the tuition credit on their return. They can do this because that much tuition was no longer paid by "tax free" scholarship.  You cannot do this if the school’s billing statement specifically shows the scholarships being applied to tuition or if the conditions of the grant are that it be used to pay for qualified expenses. Pell Grants are not restricted. 

Using an example: Student has $10,000 in box 5 of the 1098-T and $8000 in box 1. At first glance he/she has $2000 of taxable income and nobody can claim the American opportunity credit. But if she reports $6000 as income on her return, the parents can claim $4000 of qualified expenses on their return.

Books and computers are also qualifying expenses for the AOC. So, extending the example, the student had another $1000 in expenses for those course materials, paid out of pocket, she would only need to report $5000 of taxable scholarship income, instead of $6000.

 

 Go through the entire education interview until you reach a screen titled "Your Education Expenses Summary".  Click edit next to the student's name. That should take you to a screen “Here’s your Education Summary”. Click edit next to “Education Information”. When you get to the screen titled “Amount Used to Calculate Education Deduction or Credit”, verify the amount you want to use ($4000) or change it.  You may reach that screen sooner.

 

 

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