TurboTax doesn't pay...….it just transmits the information to your state, and the state does the Debit when they process your e-filed data.
IF your state e-file is rejected by the state....then the state doesn't do the debit until your state tax return is submitted in a form that they will accept.
AND, there are a fair number of states that don't allow a Direct-Debit to be arranged with an e-file. Check your PDF filing copy of your tax returns....down in the state section should be and "Electronic Filing Instructions...." sheet for your state...if the D.Debit was transmitted, your account #s, $$ amount, and Debit date will be on that sheet.
Your confirmation of payment will be your monthly account statement ….but you can see it sooner if you have online access to your accounts
____________*Answers are correct to the best of my knowledge when posted, but should not be considered to be legal or official tax advice.*