Yes, you can amend and deduct the casualty losses on your 2017 tax return. Since such casualty loss is part of your itemized deductions, depending on your situation, it may or may not make a difference.
So please amend your tax return and see. If it does affect your refund/tax due, mail it in. If it doesn't, then there's no need to amend.
Note: Once you start the amendment process, please follow the steps below:
- Federal Taxes
- Deductions & Credits
- Scroll down to Other Deductions and Credits
- Select Casualties and Thefts
This IRS topic explains details of casualty losses applicable to the 2017 tax year. (just FYI - it's no longer allowed for 2018 unless the loss is due to a natural disaster and you live in a federally declared disaster area)