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How do I file so that my wifes mother can claim her as a dependent? We got married at the end of the year but she lived with her mom for most of the year, and didn't work

My wife and I were married at the end of last year, but she lived with her parents for the majority of 2020.  She was a qualifying dependent, and she didn't work any for the year.  If I choose "married filing separately" can her mom still claim her? Can I claim head of household? The end goal is for her mom to claim her as a dependant, then my wife and I will file jointly for 2021 and beyond.
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2 Replies

How do I file so that my wifes mother can claim her as a dependent? We got married at the end of the year but she lived with her mom for most of the year, and didn't work

You and your wife would each have to file as married filing separately and your wife would answer "yes" to the question "can someone else claim me as a dependent."  If you have a child, she can't claim a dependent or her return if she is a dependent on her parent's return.  You would also have to file MFS even if you have a child, you don't qualify for HOH because you and your wife lived together. 

JohnB5677
Expert Alumni

How do I file so that my wifes mother can claim her as a dependent? We got married at the end of the year but she lived with her mom for most of the year, and didn't work

Maybe, If you were married before December 31st, 2020, you are married for tax purposes.  So you would have to file a married filing separate return.  However, the conditions listed below will determine if your mother-in-law can claim your wife.

 

The first two criteria can be met:

  • Are you the only person claiming them as a dependent? You can’t claim someone who takes a personal exemption for himself or claims another dependent on his own tax form.
  • Are they filing a joint return? You cannot claim someone who is married and files a joint tax return. Say you support your married teenaged son: If he files a joint return with his spouse, you can’t claim him as a dependent.

However, here are the additional requirements:

  • Are they related to you? The child can be your son, daughter, stepchild, eligible foster child, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, stepbrother, stepsister, adopted child or an offspring of any of them.
  • Do they meet the age requirement? Your child must be under age 19 or, if a full-time student, under age 24. There is no age limit if your child is permanently and totally disabled.
  • Do they live with you? Your child must live with you for more than half the year, but several exceptions apply.
  • Do you financially support them? Your child may have a job, but that job cannot provide more than half of her support.
  • Are you the only person claiming them? This requirement commonly applies to children of divorced parents. Here you must use the “tie breaker rules,” which are found in IRS Publication 501. These rules establish income, parentage and residency requirements for claiming a child.
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