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I'm self-employed, I paid 2019 estimated taxes on time (100% of 2018 tax), still receiving underpayment penalty

I'm new to using TurboTax to file my taxes. I am self-employed. My 2019 estimated taxes were calculated by dividing the 2018 tax I owed by 4 (by a tax preparer). I paid each quarter of the 2019 estimated taxes on time. So, I paid 100% of 2018's total tax owed in 2019. TurboTax is calculating an underpayment penalty.

 

I did receive a little more income in 2019 when compared to 2018 (about $5,000 more).  The amount of taxed owed in 2019 is lower than 2018. Is that why I am getting penalized? I was under the impression that as long as I paid 100% of the prior year as estimated taxes in the current year, the penalty can be avoided.

 

I'm not sure how to avoid this going forward as my income always varies. There isn't a set time of the year when I receive most of my income. It varies from month to month. So, I'm not sure if the annualized method would work. Thanks in advance.

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1 Reply
DawnC
Expert Alumni

I'm self-employed, I paid 2019 estimated taxes on time (100% of 2018 tax), still receiving underpayment penalty

Yes, using the annualizing method will help you to avoid a penalty situation in the future.  Underpayment penalties are assessed if you don't withhold or pay enough tax on income received during each quarter.  In fact, it's entirely possible to get hit with an underpayment penalty even though you paid your tax bill in full by the April deadline or are getting a refund.

 

Example: Joe is self-employed and estimated next year's tax bill at $20,000. Rather than making 4 quarterly payments of $5,000 apiece, he chose to pay $500 in each of the first 3 quarters, and the remaining $18,500 in the fourth quarter.

When he filed, his actual tax bill came to $17,270 and he got a $2,730 refund. However, he got hit with the underpayment penalty because he underpaid his estimated tax in the first 3 quarters.

 

Tip: To reduce or possibly even eliminate your underpayment penalty,  search for annualizing your tax (use this exact phrase) inside TurboTax. This will take you to the underpayment penalty section and we'll take you through the steps to possibly reduce your underpayment penalty. (If you don’t see Jump to annualizing your tax in the search results, make sure you’re in your return and not on the Tax Home page.)

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