Can't I claim my 2 year old child who lives with me fulltime?

[sammief1996]

I am her biological mother ...a fulltime student and a fulltime single mother....she, London, is two years old

[SweetieJean]

Does she have an SSN or ITIN?

[SweetieJean]

Do you have any scholarships or grants?

[Hal_Al · Accepted solution]

The money you hear about people getting for just filing a tax return claiming kids requires them to  have some earned income (wages or self employment). Without earned income, they are not eligible for the "refundable" Earned Income Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit.  Both credits are calculated on the amount of earned income you have.

If you are a student, over age 23, and are not claimed as a dependent by someone else (e.g. your parent) you may be eligible for the up to $1000 refundable American Opportunity (tuition) Credit. That credit is not dependent on having either kids or earned income. You must be at least a half time undergraduate student and actually paid tuition (not just had it paid by grants). Tuition paid by loans counts as paid by you (since you have to pay that back, someday)

A child can be the “qualifying child” dependent of any close relative in the household. If you live with someone else, e.g. your parents, it may be better if they claim your child.

[Vanessa]

You can if you have earned income and file a return.  If you have no earned income, then you would not get any credits or anything for claiming her.

Both the Earned Income Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit require you to have earned income.

If you do not have taxable income, you will not need to file a return at all.