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Capital gains on sale of primary-residence home

We have lived in our current home as our primary residence for all of the last 14+ years.
Our status is married-filing-jointly, and our gain from the sale of our home in 2017 will be less than $500,000.
Based on these facts, my understanding of IRS guidelines leads me to conclude that we are excluded/protected from capital-gains taxation, AND that there is no time limit on our exclusion/protection from capital-gains taxation .... i.e. that we will never have to pay capital gains tax on the sale of our home.
IS MY UNDERSTANDING ENTIRELY CORRECT ???
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1 Reply
Phillip1
New Member

Capital gains on sale of primary-residence home

Yes.

Under the circumstances that you have described, the sale of your home qualifies for the full 500,000 dollar exclusion and the sale will never be taxable.

See the following regarding the rules:

Ordinarily, you need to meet the following requirements to exclude the sale of a home :

  • You owned the home and used it as your main home during at least 2 of the last 5 years before the date of sale.

  • You didn’t acquire the home through a like-kind exchange (also known as a 1031 exchange), during the past 5 years.

  • You didn’t claim any exclusion for the sale of a home that occurred during a 2-year period ending on the date of the sale of the home, the gain from which you now want to exclude.

However, if you don’t qualify for the full exclusion, you may qualify for a reduced exclusion if one from any from a number of listed unforeseen occurred.

The reduced exclusion percentage is calculated by dividing the number of days that you lived in the home divided by the number of days in two years. That percentage is multiplied by the full exclusion amount of 250,000 dollars (or 500,000 dollars for married joint filers).

The listed unforeseen events are as follows:

Work-related move.   You meet the standard requirements if any of the following happened during the time you owned and lived in the home you sold:

  • You took or were transferred to a new job in a work location at least 50 miles farther from home than your old work location.

  • You had no previous work location and you began a new job at least 50 miles from home.

  • Either of the above is true of your spouse, a co-owner of the home, or anyone else for whom the home was his or her residence.

Health-related move.   You meet the standard requirements if any of the following happened during the time you owned and lived in the home you sold.

  • You moved to obtain, provide, or facilitate diagnosis, cure, mitigation, or treatment of disease, illness, or injury for yourself or a family member.

  • You moved to obtain or provide medical or personal care for a family member suffering from a disease, illness, or injury.

  • Family includes:

    • Parent, grandparent, stepmother, stepfather;

    • Child, grandchild, stepchild, adopted child, eligible foster child;

    • Brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, half-brother, half-sister;

    • Mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law;

    • Uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, or cousin.

  • A doctor recommended a change in residence for you because you were experiencing a health problem.

  • The above is true of your spouse, a co-owner of the home, or anyone else for whom the home was his or her residence.

Unforeseeable events.   You meet the standard requirements if any of the following happened during the time you owned and lived in the home you sold.

  • Your home was destroyed or condemned.

  • Your home suffered a casualty loss because of a natural or man-made disaster or an act of terrorism. (It doesn’t matter whether the loss is deductible on your tax return.)

  • You, your spouse, a co-owner of the home, or anyone else for whom the home was his or her residence:

  1. Died;

  2. Became divorced or legally separated;

  3. Gave birth to two or more children from the same pregnancy;

  4. Became eligible for unemployment compensation;

  5. Became unable, because of a change in employment status, to pay basic living expenses for the household (including expenses for food, clothing, housing, medication, transportation, taxes, court-ordered payments, and expenses reasonably necessary for making an income).

  • An event is determined to be an unforeseeable event in IRS published guidance.

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