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grazerf16
Returning Member

Unable to claim "dependent" child

I've seen the rules but they don't make much sense to me (hello, Congress?)

 

My 23-y/o son lives with us full-time, and he's a pilot for SkyWest Airlines and made more than $4300 last year. (I fly for United).  He graduated (2019) with over $200K in student loan expenses (most notably, flight training expenses) so we're trying to help him get on his feet financially as his student loan payments take a bit over 90% of his monthly pay.  Thus, I/we pay for almost all of his food (except when he eats out or visits with friends), his monthly car insurance, his monthly cell phone service, all utilities (elec, water, gas, a/c, internet + TV) while he "only" pays for his student loans and a furniture storage unit.  Hence we pay for nearly all of his expenses (well over half) and he will likely continue to live with us for a few more years.  So he will be "dependent" on us to make it through the next few years and we'll continue paying for nearly all of his expenses:  we're glad to have him at home and don't mind doing so but thought since we cover nearly 100% of his monthly/annual living expenses, we should be able to list him as and claim him as a dependent.  This only seems reasonable and certainly passes the "Common Sense" test.  

 

However, while working on my taxes it says he doesn't qualify as my dependent:  that seems patently absurd considering the $$ we pay to cover his monthly/annual living expenses and the conditions under which he lives with us.  

 

Am I missing something, or is there some vehicle/protocol for "pleading" my case or requesting a waiver to list him as my/our dependent???

 

Thanks!

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2 Replies
Carl
Level 15

Unable to claim "dependent" child

Your son was not a full time student for any one semester that started in 2020, and he earned more than $4,300 in 2020. Unfortunately, he just flat out does not qualify as a dependent on anyone's tax return.

Unable to claim "dependent" child


@grazerf16 wrote:

I've seen the rules but they don't make much sense to me (hello, Congress?)

 

My 23-y/o son lives with us full-time, and he's a pilot for SkyWest Airlines and made more than $4300 last year. (I fly for United).  He graduated (2019) with over $200K in student loan expenses (most notably, flight training expenses) so we're trying to help him get on his feet financially as his student loan payments take a bit over 90% of his monthly pay.  Thus, I/we pay for almost all of his food (except when he eats out or visits with friends), his monthly car insurance, his monthly cell phone service, all utilities (elec, water, gas, a/c, internet + TV) while he "only" pays for his student loans and a furniture storage unit.  Hence we pay for nearly all of his expenses (well over half) and he will likely continue to live with us for a few more years.  So he will be "dependent" on us to make it through the next few years and we'll continue paying for nearly all of his expenses:  we're glad to have him at home and don't mind doing so but thought since we cover nearly 100% of his monthly/annual living expenses, we should be able to list him as and claim him as a dependent.  This only seems reasonable and certainly passes the "Common Sense" test.  

 

However, while working on my taxes it says he doesn't qualify as my dependent:  that seems patently absurd considering the $$ we pay to cover his monthly/annual living expenses and the conditions under which he lives with us.  

 

Am I missing something, or is there some vehicle/protocol for "pleading" my case or requesting a waiver to list him as my/our dependent???

 

Thanks!


If he is not a full time student and had a gross income of move then $4,300 he cannot be a dependent.  That is the tax law that has not been changed for more then a decade (except for inflation adjustments).

**Disclaimer: This post is for discussion purposes only and is NOT tax advice. The author takes no responsibility for the accuracy of any information in this post.**
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