The EV tax credit is a non-refundable tax credit.
It can only reduce your tax liability to zero. Any residual part of the credit is lost. In your case, your tax credit is reduced to your tax liability before the credit. Also, as your tax liability is reduced to zero after application of the EV tax credit, your child tax credit is reduced to the refundable part of it, which is $1,600 (known as the Additional Child Tax Credit).
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