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attackmom
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Is the interest paid to a private bank on a solar loan tax deductible? The bank holds the panels and credits as collateral on the loan.

 
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4 Replies

Is the interest paid to a private bank on a solar loan tax deductible? The bank holds the panels and credits as collateral on the loan.

No.  It’s not a mortgage, and other loan interest is not deductible.

attackmom
Returning Member

Is the interest paid to a private bank on a solar loan tax deductible? The bank holds the panels and credits as collateral on the loan.

NVM, I found a detailed, educated answer that was posted by TurboTaxDeeS.

Yes, you may able to claim the interest as an itemized deduction if you financed this home improvement.

A qualifying loan is one that is taken out to add "capital improvements" to your home, meaning the improvement must increase your home's value, adapt it to new uses, or extend its life. Examples of capital improvements are: adding a third bedroom, adding a garage, installing insulation, landscaping, solar panels and more.

Include this home improvement interest expense under the same section as you would Home Mortgage Interest.

To enter your Mortgage Interest in TurboTax Online or Desktop, please follow these steps:

    Once you are in your tax return, click on the “Federal Taxes” tab ("Personal" tab in TurboTax Home & Business)
    Next click on “Deductions and Credits”
    Next click on "jump to full list" or “I’ll choose what I work on”
    Scroll down the screen until to come to the section “Your Home”
    Choose "show more", then Mortgage Interest, Refinancing and Insurance

It is OK to show your home improvement interest expense as mortgage interest under the 1098 section of Schedule A. Just keep a copy of your loan information with your tax records, so if you are contacted by the IRS, you will just need to provide an explanation of your situation (that your additional mortgage interest is related to a home improvement loan and provide the IRS with the details of this loan).

Additionally, if you are claiming a sales tax deduction in your home state, you can include the sales tax paid on building materials as a major purchase under this section.

A few things to remember about this major purchase deduction, you will only get this extra deduction if:

    The sales tax rate on this major purchase needs to be the less than or same rate as your state's general sales tax rate.
    You are taking the state's sales tax deduction as opposed to the state's income tax deduction.
    You itemize on your return.

To enter this transaction in TurboTax, log into your tax return (for TurboTax Online sign-in, click Here and click on "Take me to my return") type "Sales Tax Deduction" in the search bar then select "jump to Sales Tax Deduction". TurboTax will guide you in entering this information.

To enter your sales taxes and major purchases in TurboTax Online or Desktop, please follow these steps:

    Once you are in your tax return, click on the “Federal Taxes” tab ("Personal" tab in TurboTax Home & Business)
    Next click on “Deductions & Credits”
    Next click on "jump to full list" or “I’ll choose what I work on”
    Scroll down the screen until to come to the section “Estimates and Other Taxes Paid ”
    Choose "show more", then Sales Tax (start/update/revisit)
    Choose - continue to sales tax and choose "Easy Guide"
    If your state sales tax information is already entered you will need to edit it to enter your major purchases information.
    On the screen that says Major Purchase - select "yes"
    Enter your building material information and sales tax here on the next screen.

Is the interest paid to a private bank on a solar loan tax deductible? The bank holds the panels and credits as collateral on the loan.

No, that answer is incorrect or at least incomplete.  Can you post the link where you got it?

 The only kind of personal loan interest that his deductible is a mortgage loan.  A mortgage loan must be secured by a lien on the real property, so that the property could be foreclosed if you stopped payments. Real property is land, plus any permanent structures that are attached to the land.

 If this loan was secured by a lien on your house and land, it would qualify as a mortgage, and it would be deductible to the extent that it was used to pay for improvements. However, if the loan is only secured by a lien on the solar panels themselves, so that the company can foreclose on the solar panels but can’t foreclose on the land that the home is attached to, then it is not a mortgage and it is not deductible.

Is the interest paid to a private bank on a solar loan tax deductible? The bank holds the panels and credits as collateral on the loan.

IRS publication 936,

Secured Debt

You can deduct your home mortgage interest only if your mortgage is a secured debt. A secured debt is one in which you sign an instrument (such as a mortgage, deed of trust, or land contract) that:

•Makes your ownership in a qualified home security for payment of the debt;
•Provides, in case of default, that your home could satisfy the debt; and
•Is recorded or is otherwise perfected under any state or local law that applies.


If only the solar panels are collateral, and the loan is not recorded at the county clerk's office, then it is not a qualifying mortgage loan for the mortgage interest deduction.


For improvements to rental property, you can deduct interest against rental expenses even if the loan is not secured by the property, as long as you can show a direct connection from the proceeds of the loan to the improvements.  You can even deduct credit card interest, ifs you use your credit card to improve your rental property.

But for the personal mortgage interest deduction on your own home, on schedule A, it must be a qualifying secured loan.
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