Possibly. If your net earnings from your self-employment income (Form 1099-NEC) is more than $400, then you need to file a tax return even though your total income is under the filing threshold of $13,850.
The net earnings from self-employment would be your income minus your business expenses. Anything over the $400 threshold would generate self-employment tax and a return would be required.
Take a look at the following TurboTax help article to learn more:
Do I need to file a federal return this year?
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