My wife performs a few duties for me as co-owner of the business, we would like to have 100% of her compensation go into our SOLO 401k as we are not concerned with contributing to social security and medicare. This business is a side business for me as I am also employed at a separate entity that I make my 401K contributions with.
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That's not the issue the previous commenters were discussing. The issue is that you can't have a Husband Wife Qualified Joint Venture and have it be an LLC. She can be your employee, but she can't be your partner. If it is a partnership, you will have to file a Partnership return.
Definition of a Qualified Joint Venture
A qualified joint venture is a joint venture that conducts a trade or business where (1) the only members of the joint venture are a married couple who file a joint return, (2) both spouses materially participate in the trade or business, and (3) both spouses elect not to be treated as a partnership. A qualified joint venture, for purposes of this provision, includes only businesses that are owned and operated by spouses as co-owners, and not in the name of a state law entity (including a limited partnership or limited liability company) (See below). Note also that mere joint ownership of property that is not a trade or business does not qualify for the election. The spouses must share the items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit in accordance with each spouse's interest in the business. The meaning of “material participation” is the same as under the passive activity loss rules in section 469(h) and the corresponding regulations (see Publication 925, Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules). Note that, except as provided in section 469(c)(7), rental real estate income or loss generally is passive under section 469, even if the material participation rules are satisfied, and filing as a qualified joint venture will not alter the character of passive income or loss.
That's not the issue the previous commenters were discussing. The issue is that you can't have a Husband Wife Qualified Joint Venture and have it be an LLC. She can be your employee, but she can't be your partner. If it is a partnership, you will have to file a Partnership return.
Definition of a Qualified Joint Venture
A qualified joint venture is a joint venture that conducts a trade or business where (1) the only members of the joint venture are a married couple who file a joint return, (2) both spouses materially participate in the trade or business, and (3) both spouses elect not to be treated as a partnership. A qualified joint venture, for purposes of this provision, includes only businesses that are owned and operated by spouses as co-owners, and not in the name of a state law entity (including a limited partnership or limited liability company) (See below). Note also that mere joint ownership of property that is not a trade or business does not qualify for the election. The spouses must share the items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit in accordance with each spouse's interest in the business. The meaning of “material participation” is the same as under the passive activity loss rules in section 469(h) and the corresponding regulations (see Publication 925, Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules). Note that, except as provided in section 469(c)(7), rental real estate income or loss generally is passive under section 469, even if the material participation rules are satisfied, and filing as a qualified joint venture will not alter the character of passive income or loss.
Yes, in this case, you need to pay yourself and wife with Form W-2.
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