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JoeTaxDad
Returning Member

Missing Tuition in QTP Computation of Taxable Income. This creates an income from the distribution.

In the QTP Computation of Taxable Income, the amount used for Adjusted Qualified Higher Education Expenses applied only includes the Other Education Expenses and does not include the tuition shown on 1098-T. This creates an income from the distribution in this computation worksheet that is carried forward to line 8z on Schedule 1 and then line 8 on 1040.  The 1098-T shows $8,635, the off campus housing, adjusted for the schools standards, are $6,975 and the 1099-Q is $10,200.  Total expenses are $15,610 and distribution is $10,200.  Why would TT shows additional income of $1,699?  I see how the number was derived but the root issue is the tuition isn't considered at all.  Its the main component.

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2 Replies
Hal_Al
Level 15

Missing Tuition in QTP Computation of Taxable Income. This creates an income from the distribution.

 You can just not report the 1099-Q, at all, if your student-beneficiary has sufficient educational expenses, including room & board (even if he lives at home) to cover the distribution. When the box 1 amount on form 1099-Q is fully covered by expenses, TurboTax will enter nothing about the 1099-Q on the actual tax forms. But, it will prepare a 1099-Q worksheet for your records. You would still have to do the math to see if there were enough expenses left over for you to claim the tuition credit. You also cannot count expenses that were paid by tax free scholarships. You cannot double dip! 

Reference: On form 1099-Q, instructions to the recipient reads: "Nontaxable distributions from CESAs and QTPs are not required to be reported on your income tax return. You must determine the taxability of any distribution." 

 

If you insist on entering it: One (the usual) possibility is that TurboTax allocated part of your dependent's college expenses to claim the Tuition credit, even if you are not eligible or otherwise did not claim it. That reduces the amount that can be used to claim the  529 earnings, shown on the 1099-Q, as being totally tax free. Go through the entire education interview until you reach a screen titled "Your Education Expenses Summary".  Click edit next to the student's name. That should take you to a screen “Here’s your Education Summary”. Click edit next to “Education Information”. When you get to the screen titled “Amount Used to Calculate Education Deduction or Credit”, verify the amount you want to use or change it.  You may reach that screen sooner.

 

Of course, if you do qualify for a tuition credit, you may want to claim it. 

Hal_Al
Level 15

Missing Tuition in QTP Computation of Taxable Income. This creates an income from the distribution.

Look at the Student Information Worksheet, the Tuition should be shown on line 1 of Part VI and the amount used for the credit on line 17. 

 

The calculation of the taxable part of the 529 distribution is shown in Part VIII

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